Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019 (2024)

Abstract

Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a bacterium widely distributed in the environment. Listeriosis is a severe disease associated with high hospitalisation and mortality rates. In April 2019, listeriosis was diagnosed in two hospital patients in Finland. We conducted a descriptive study to identify the source of the infection and defined a case as a person with a laboratory-confirmed Lm serogroup IIa sequence type (ST) 37. Six cases with Lm ST 37 were notified to the Finnish Infectious Diseases Registry between 2015 and 2019. Patient interviews and hospital menus were used to target traceback investigation of the implicated foods. In 2021 and 2022, similar Lm ST 37 was detected from samples of a ready-to-eat plant-based food product including fava beans. Inspections by the manufacturer and the local food control authority indicated that the food products were contaminated with Lm after pasteurisation. Our investigation highlights the importance that companies producing plant-based food are subject to similar controls as those producing food of animal origin. Hospital menus can be a useful source of information that is not dependent on patient recall.

Original languageEnglish
JournalEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin
Volume29
Issue number19
Number of pages8
ISSN1560-7917
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2024
MoE publication typeA1 Journal article-refereed

Fields of Science

  • Finland
  • food
  • hospital
  • Listeria
  • nosocomial
  • outbreak
  • 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine

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Otte Im Kampe, E., Salmenlinna, S., Åberg, R., Wallgren, S., Hautaniemi, M., Keronen, S., Leinonen, E., Pihlajasaari, A., Ruotsalainen, E., Sarvela, A., & Rimhanen-Finne, R. (2024). Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 29(19). https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.19.2300488

Otte Im Kampe, Eveline ; Salmenlinna, Saara ; Åberg, Riikka et al. / Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019. In: Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin. 2024 ; Vol. 29, No. 19.

@article{254410d5f0b34225b8812e1e77d9b72e,

title = "Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019",

abstract = "Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a bacterium widely distributed in the environment. Listeriosis is a severe disease associated with high hospitalisation and mortality rates. In April 2019, listeriosis was diagnosed in two hospital patients in Finland. We conducted a descriptive study to identify the source of the infection and defined a case as a person with a laboratory-confirmed Lm serogroup IIa sequence type (ST) 37. Six cases with Lm ST 37 were notified to the Finnish Infectious Diseases Registry between 2015 and 2019. Patient interviews and hospital menus were used to target traceback investigation of the implicated foods. In 2021 and 2022, similar Lm ST 37 was detected from samples of a ready-to-eat plant-based food product including fava beans. Inspections by the manufacturer and the local food control authority indicated that the food products were contaminated with Lm after pasteurisation. Our investigation highlights the importance that companies producing plant-based food are subject to similar controls as those producing food of animal origin. Hospital menus can be a useful source of information that is not dependent on patient recall.",

keywords = "Finland, food, hospital, Listeria, nosocomial, outbreak, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine",

author = "{Otte Im Kampe}, Eveline and Saara Salmenlinna and Riikka {\AA}berg and Suvi Wallgren and Maria Hautaniemi and Satu Keronen and Elina Leinonen and Annika Pihlajasaari and Eeva Ruotsalainen and Anna Sarvela and Ruska Rimhanen-Finne",

year = "2024",

month = may,

day = "1",

doi = "10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.19.2300488",

language = "English",

volume = "29",

journal = "Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin",

issn = "1560-7917",

publisher = "European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ",

number = "19",

}

Otte Im Kampe, E, Salmenlinna, S, Åberg, R, Wallgren, S, Hautaniemi, M, Keronen, S, Leinonen, E, Pihlajasaari, A, Ruotsalainen, E, Sarvela, A & Rimhanen-Finne, R 2024, 'Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019', Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, vol. 29, no. 19. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.19.2300488

Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019. / Otte Im Kampe, Eveline; Salmenlinna, Saara; Åberg, Riikka et al.
In: Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, Vol. 29, No. 19, 01.05.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleScientificpeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019

AU - Otte Im Kampe, Eveline

AU - Salmenlinna, Saara

AU - Åberg, Riikka

AU - Wallgren, Suvi

AU - Hautaniemi, Maria

AU - Keronen, Satu

AU - Leinonen, Elina

AU - Pihlajasaari, Annika

AU - Ruotsalainen, Eeva

AU - Sarvela, Anna

AU - Rimhanen-Finne, Ruska

PY - 2024/5/1

Y1 - 2024/5/1

N2 - Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a bacterium widely distributed in the environment. Listeriosis is a severe disease associated with high hospitalisation and mortality rates. In April 2019, listeriosis was diagnosed in two hospital patients in Finland. We conducted a descriptive study to identify the source of the infection and defined a case as a person with a laboratory-confirmed Lm serogroup IIa sequence type (ST) 37. Six cases with Lm ST 37 were notified to the Finnish Infectious Diseases Registry between 2015 and 2019. Patient interviews and hospital menus were used to target traceback investigation of the implicated foods. In 2021 and 2022, similar Lm ST 37 was detected from samples of a ready-to-eat plant-based food product including fava beans. Inspections by the manufacturer and the local food control authority indicated that the food products were contaminated with Lm after pasteurisation. Our investigation highlights the importance that companies producing plant-based food are subject to similar controls as those producing food of animal origin. Hospital menus can be a useful source of information that is not dependent on patient recall.

AB - Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) is a bacterium widely distributed in the environment. Listeriosis is a severe disease associated with high hospitalisation and mortality rates. In April 2019, listeriosis was diagnosed in two hospital patients in Finland. We conducted a descriptive study to identify the source of the infection and defined a case as a person with a laboratory-confirmed Lm serogroup IIa sequence type (ST) 37. Six cases with Lm ST 37 were notified to the Finnish Infectious Diseases Registry between 2015 and 2019. Patient interviews and hospital menus were used to target traceback investigation of the implicated foods. In 2021 and 2022, similar Lm ST 37 was detected from samples of a ready-to-eat plant-based food product including fava beans. Inspections by the manufacturer and the local food control authority indicated that the food products were contaminated with Lm after pasteurisation. Our investigation highlights the importance that companies producing plant-based food are subject to similar controls as those producing food of animal origin. Hospital menus can be a useful source of information that is not dependent on patient recall.

KW - Finland

KW - food

KW - hospital

KW - Listeria

KW - nosocomial

KW - outbreak

KW - 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine

U2 - 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.19.2300488

DO - 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.19.2300488

M3 - Article

C2 - 38726694

AN - SCOPUS:85192835324

SN - 1560-7917

VL - 29

JO - Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

JF - Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin

IS - 19

ER -

Otte Im Kampe E, Salmenlinna S, Åberg R, Wallgren S, Hautaniemi M, Keronen S et al. Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin. 2024 May 1;29(19). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.19.2300488

Outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes in hospital linked to a fava bean product, Finland, 2015 to 2019 (2024)

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